The Science of Stress and Diabetes: Understanding Its Impact on the Body and Health

Stress is a significant but often overlooked factor in the development and management of diabetes. This presentation explores the physiological effects of stress on the body, highlighting its role in blood sugar regulation, insulin resistance, and overall metabolic health. Chronic stress triggers hormonal responses, particularly the release of cortisol and adrenaline, which can lead to prolonged elevated blood glucose levels and increased risk of diabetes complications. Additionally, stress influences lifestyle behaviors such as diet, exercise, and sleep, further impacting disease management. By understanding the connection between stress and diabetes, healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers can implement effective stress-reduction strategies to improve overall health outcomes. This discussion will examine current research on the stress-diabetes relationship and present practical approaches for mitigating stress to enhance diabetes management and prevention.

Emma Grace Avant is a senior Graphic Design major at Lander University and a graduate of Southside Christian High School in Greenville. She serves as a Presidential Ambassador on campus and holds the school record in the hammer throw as a member of Lander’s track and field team. Additionally, she gained valuable professional experience through the Disney College Program last summer.

The Effect of Staffing Ratios on Patient Outcomes: An Evidence-Based Project

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Nurse staffing ratios significantly impact patient outcomes, healthcare efficiency, and nurse well-being. This evidence-based project examines how effective staffing levels influence patient safety, medical errors, and overall healthcare quality in hospital settings. A systematic review of published research highlights that lower nurse-to-patient ratios are associated with increased missed nursing care, hospital-acquired conditions, and higher mortality rates, while adequate staffing improves patient safety and reduces adverse events. This project emphasizes the need for ongoing evaluation and policy development to ensure safe and effective nurse staffing in healthcare systems.

Shae Baldwin is a senior nursing major with a minor in business administration. She is actively involved in Lander Women's Soccer, Honors College, Lander University Student Nurses Association, and Presidential Ambassadors. In the summer of 2025, she will complete an externship with Roper St. Francis Healthcare, gaining experience on the medical-surgical floor and in the CVICU.